Warning and serious precautions for anemia and its effect
Warning and serious precautions for anemia and its effect
Anaemia during pregnancy
Anemia affects 20% of all females of reproductive age in the United States. Because of the inability to identify and clarify symptoms, as many women do not notice that they are suffering from this disease as they refer these symptoms to daily life stress. Potential problems with the fetus include an increased risk of delayed growth, incomplete growth, intrauterine death, an explosion of the amniotic membrane and infection.
During pregnancy, women should be aware of the symptoms of anemia, because adult females lose an average of two milligrams of iron per day. Therefore, they must eat a similar amount of iron to compensate for this loss. In addition, women lose about 500 milligrams of iron with each pregnancy, compared to losing 4-100 milligrams of iron in each menstrual period. Possible consequences for the mother include cardiovascular symptoms, decreased physical and mental activity, decreased immune function, fatigue, low blood reserves, and an increased need for blood transfusion during the postpartum period.
Anemia treatment
There are many different treatments for anemia, depending on its severity and cause.
Iron deficiency due to dietary causes is a rare cause in menstruating adults (men and women in the postmenopausal period). When diagnosing iron deficiency, it is necessary to search for possible sources of blood loss, such as bleeding from stomach ulcers or colon cancer. Simple and moderate iron deficiency anemia can be treated with iron sulfate supplementation or iron gluconate. Vitamin C may also help in the body's ability to absorb iron.
Vitamins supplemented with oral folic acid, or subcutaneous vitamin B12, compensate for certain types of deficiency.
In anemia caused by chronic diseases, anemia associated with chemotherapy or associated with kidney disease, some doctors prescribe supplemental erythropoietin and alpha-ibutin to stimulate red cell production.
In severe cases of anemia, or persistent blood loss (bleeding), blood transfusion may be necessary.
Blood transfusion as a treatment for anemia
Some doctors try to avoid blood transfusion in general, since several evidence has indicated an increase in the percentage of negative outcomes with more intense blood transfusion strategies. The physiological rule that states that the lack of oxygen delivery associated with anemia leads to negative results that are balanced when there is a blood transfusion that does not necessarily reduce these effects.
In severe cases of severe bleeding, blood transfusion is a life-saving. The improvement in survival from major accidents is partly due to recent developments, blood-transfusion processes and methods of transfusion.
Blood transfusion for detained patients who are in stable conditions but who suffer from anemia has become a research point of many practical experiences, and also blood transfusion as one of the harmful interventions.
Four randomized controlled studies were conducted to significantly compare blood transfusion policies versus conservative blood transfusion in seriously ill patients. The four studies failed to find any greater benefit for blood transfusion policies significantly.
On the contrary, two studies that conducted retroactively showed that the percentage of negative effects with blood transfusion policies increased significantly.
High pressure oxygen supply
Treatment of anemia in an exceptional way with high pressure oxygen has been prescribed by the Overseas Medical Society and high pressure oxygen. High-pressure oxygen is used if the oxygen supply to cells is insufficient in patients for whom no blood transfusion is possible, either for medical or religious reasons. High pressure oxygen can be used for medical reasons if there is a fear of incompatibility of blood products or fear of infectious diseases. Some religious beliefs (for example: Jehovah's Witnesses) may prevent the transfer of blood products.
In 2002, Van Mitter reviewed all publications related to the use of high pressure oxygen in severe anemia and found that all of these publications confirmed positive results.
Anemia prevention
Adopting a diet rich in nutrients such as: iron (found in meat, green leafy vegetables, and grains) folic acid (found in fruit and leafy vegetables) vitamin B12 (found in meat, dairy products, soy products, vitamin C (found in citrus and watermelon and helps in iron absorption)
If there is a family history of anemia, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Multiples
Hyper Fatigue (Excessive Fatigue): In severe anemia cases, the patient may feel tired enough to prevent him from carrying out his very simple daily duties, as he is very tired and difficult to play or work.
Heart problems: anemia may cause an acceleration and irregular heartbeat - arrhythmias. In anemia, the heart must pump more blood to compensate for the lack of oxygen in the blood. This may even lead to "heart failure".
Nerve damage: Vitamin B-12 is necessary and vital not only for the production of healthy red blood cells, but also for the proper functioning of the nervous system.
Cognitive changes: Vitamin B-12 deficiency may affect normal brain functioning.
Death: Certain types of inherited anemia, such as sickle cell anemia, may cause severe medical complications that are dangerous to life.
Loss of large amounts of blood during a short period of time, in general, leads to anemia, which may be fatal
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